Low‑Dose IL‑2 after Lymphodepletion and TIL Infusion Offers Comparable Immune and Clinical Outcomes to High‑Dose IL‑2 in Metastatic Melanoma

Low‑Dose IL‑2 after Lymphodepletion and TIL Infusion Offers Comparable Immune and Clinical Outcomes to High‑Dose IL‑2 in Metastatic Melanoma

A phase II study in metastatic melanoma found no major differences in response, circulating T‑cell phenotypes, or proliferative signals between high‑dose and low‑dose IL‑2 after lymphodepletion and tumor‑infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) infusion followed by pembrolizumab, suggesting low‑dose IL‑2 may be a feasible, lower‑toxicity alternative.
Artificial Intelligence-Detected Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes as a Biomarker in Anti-PD-1-Based Therapy for Advanced Melanoma: Clinical Evidence and Translational Perspectives

Artificial Intelligence-Detected Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes as a Biomarker in Anti-PD-1-Based Therapy for Advanced Melanoma: Clinical Evidence and Translational Perspectives

AI-detected tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on routine histology independently predict response and survival in advanced melanoma treated with anti-PD-1 therapies, outperforming manual scoring and offering an accessible biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor outcomes.