Long-Term Real-World Outcomes of Adjuvant Anti-PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibition Versus Targeted Therapy in Stage III Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review

Long-Term Real-World Outcomes of Adjuvant Anti-PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibition Versus Targeted Therapy in Stage III Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes current evidence on long-term real-world efficacy of adjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and targeted BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy in stage III melanoma, highlighting differential recurrence risks, survival benefits, and treatment duration implications.
Harnessing Exosomes in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Therapeutic Promise and Modification Techniques

Harnessing Exosomes in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Therapeutic Promise and Modification Techniques

Exosomes, nanoscale vesicles capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier, hold significant potential as targeted therapeutic agents and diagnostic markers in neurodegenerative diseases. Advances in genetic, chemical, and nanomaterial modifications enhance their targeting, representing a promising frontier for treatment.