Restrictive Red Blood Cell Transfusion Is Safe for Most Patients — Except in Neurocritical Care (and Some Bleeding Syndromes)

Restrictive Red Blood Cell Transfusion Is Safe for Most Patients — Except in Neurocritical Care (and Some Bleeding Syndromes)

A Cochrane update (2025) of 69 randomized trials found restrictive RBC transfusion thresholds (typically Hb 7–8 g/dL) cut transfusion exposure ~42% without increasing 30‑day mortality overall, but liberal strategies improved long‑term neurological outcomes after brain injury and restrictive thresholds reduced mortality in GI bleeding.