CPX‑351 in Down Syndrome–Associated Myeloid Leukemia: a dose‑sensitivity mismatch that reduced event‑free survival in the ML‑DS 2018 trial

CPX‑351 in Down Syndrome–Associated Myeloid Leukemia: a dose‑sensitivity mismatch that reduced event‑free survival in the ML‑DS 2018 trial

In the ML‑DS 2018 trial, substituting reduced‑intensity induction with CPX‑351 led to lower 24‑month event‑free survival (69% vs 90%) despite excellent overall survival and minimal treatment‑related mortality; MRD by GATA1 NGS, trisomy 8 and complex karyotype predicted relapse.
DAGO2 (daunorubicin/cytarabine + fractionated gemtuzumab) Outperforms CPX‑351 in Older Adults with Non‑Adverse‑Risk AML: NCRI AML18 Results

DAGO2 (daunorubicin/cytarabine + fractionated gemtuzumab) Outperforms CPX‑351 in Older Adults with Non‑Adverse‑Risk AML: NCRI AML18 Results

In older adults (≥60 years) with non‑adverse‑risk AML enrolled in NCRI AML18, daunorubicin/cytarabine plus fractionated gemtuzumab (DAGO2) produced higher early MRD‑negative CR rates and superior 3‑year EFS and OS versus CPX‑351, with particular molecular subgroups showing no benefit or harm from CPX‑351.
DAGO2 (daunorubicin+cytarabine+fractionated gemtuzumab) outperforms CPX‑351 in older adults with non‑adverse‑risk AML: insights from NCRI AML18

DAGO2 (daunorubicin+cytarabine+fractionated gemtuzumab) outperforms CPX‑351 in older adults with non‑adverse‑risk AML: insights from NCRI AML18

In NCRI AML18 (n=439, median age 68), DAGO2 produced higher early CR/MRD‑negative rates and superior 3‑year EFS and OS versus CPX‑351 in older adults without adverse‑risk cytogenetics; survival differences persisted across key subgroups including NPM1 and FLT3 mutations.