Tirzepatide Achieves Cardiovascular Noninferiority Against Dulaglutide: A Milestone in Dual Incretin Therapy

Tirzepatide Achieves Cardiovascular Noninferiority Against Dulaglutide: A Milestone in Dual Incretin Therapy

The SURPASS-CVOT trial confirms that tirzepatide is noninferior to dulaglutide for cardiovascular safety in high-risk type 2 diabetes patients. While superiority was not statistically reached, the study solidifies the cardiovascular profile of dual GIP/GLP-1 agonism compared to established standards of care.
Normalising Renin After Medical Therapy for Primary Aldosteronism May Lower Cardiovascular Risk — But RCTs Are Needed

Normalising Renin After Medical Therapy for Primary Aldosteronism May Lower Cardiovascular Risk — But RCTs Are Needed

A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis found that patients with primary aldosteronism whose renin rose after mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist therapy had substantially lower cardiovascular event rates and possibly lower mortality, suggesting renin normalisation as a therapeutic target pending prospective confirmation.
GLP‑1 Receptor Agonists Provide Greatest MACE Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes — Evidence from a Large US Comparative-Effectiveness Study

GLP‑1 Receptor Agonists Provide Greatest MACE Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes — Evidence from a Large US Comparative-Effectiveness Study

In a 241,981-patient emulated trial using modern causal methods, sustained GLP‑1RA use yielded the lowest 2.5‑year MACE risk, followed by SGLT2is, sulfonylureas, and DPP4is; the GLP‑1RA advantage over SGLT2is was greatest in older adults and those with ASCVD, HF, or kidney impairment.
Vericiguat in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Evidence from Pooled Analyses of VICTORIA and VICTOR Trials

Vericiguat in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Evidence from Pooled Analyses of VICTORIA and VICTOR Trials

Pooled data from VICTORIA and VICTOR trials demonstrate that vericiguat significantly reduces cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization in a wide spectrum of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, including those without recent worsening, supporting its role as an adjunctive therapy.
High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older Adults: Insights from the DANFLU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial and Related Evidence

High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older Adults: Insights from the DANFLU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial and Related Evidence

This review synthesizes evidence on high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccines for cardiovascular outcomes in older adults, focusing on the large DANFLU-2 trial and complementary studies, highlighting modest cardiovascular benefits and implications for clinical practice.
Multidomain Rehabilitation Reduces Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults Post-Myocardial Infarction: Insights from the PIpELINe Trial

Multidomain Rehabilitation Reduces Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults Post-Myocardial Infarction: Insights from the PIpELINe Trial

A multidomain rehabilitation program combining cardiovascular risk control, dietary counseling, and exercise significantly lowers the risk of cardiovascular death or unplanned hospitalization within one year in older myocardial infarction survivors with impaired physical performance.
High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults: Insights from the DANFLU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial

High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults: Insights from the DANFLU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial

The DANFLU-2 trial demonstrates that high-dose influenza vaccine reduces cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory hospitalizations compared to standard-dose in adults ≥65 years, with similar benefits across subgroups including heart failure and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Spironolactone Versus Placebo in Maintenance Dialysis Patients: Insights from the ACHIEVE Trial and Contemporary Evidence

Spironolactone Versus Placebo in Maintenance Dialysis Patients: Insights from the ACHIEVE Trial and Contemporary Evidence

This review consolidates evidence from the ACHIEVE trial and related studies evaluating spironolactone's efficacy and safety in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis, highlighting lack of cardiovascular benefit and discussing future directions for mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in this population.