Rare but Severe: Characterizing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Diabetes in 13,966 Trial Participants

Rare but Severe: Characterizing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Diabetes in 13,966 Trial Participants

A large-scale NCI study reveals that while immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes is rare (0.52%), it is highly morbid, often requiring hospitalization or ICU care. Risk varies significantly by treatment regimen, with combination immunotherapy increasing risk and concurrent chemotherapy appearing protective.
Diabetes and Dementia Biomarkers: Less Alzheimer’s Pathology but More Non‑AD Neurodegeneration in Cognitively Normal Adults

Diabetes and Dementia Biomarkers: Less Alzheimer’s Pathology but More Non‑AD Neurodegeneration in Cognitively Normal Adults

A pan‑European analysis (n=5,550) found diabetes was associated with lower odds of amyloid and p‑tau pathology in cognitively impaired patients, but with markers of neurodegeneration (total tau, medial temporal atrophy) in cognitively normal individuals without amyloid — suggesting non‑AD pathways link diabetes to cognitive decline.
Evaluating AI-Led vs Human-Led Lifestyle Interventions in Prediabetes: Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial of the Diabetes Prevention Program

Evaluating AI-Led vs Human-Led Lifestyle Interventions in Prediabetes: Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial of the Diabetes Prevention Program

This review examines the first phase 3 randomized trial demonstrating that an AI-powered Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention is noninferior to human coaching in improving weight loss, HbA1c, and physical activity among adults with prediabetes and overweight or obesity.
Impact of Maternal Trace Element Levels on Neonatal Growth Among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Pregnancies

Impact of Maternal Trace Element Levels on Neonatal Growth Among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Pregnancies

A case–control study reveals that elevated copper levels in diabetic pregnant women negatively affect newborn weight and head circumference, while chromium correlates positively with birth length. Smoking exposure adversely impacts infants’ weight, underscoring maternal trace element status and lifestyle as key determinants of neonatal outcomes.
Recent Advances in Cinnamon and Its Extracts: Clinical Applications and Therapeutic Potentials Across Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Cognitive, and Infectious Diseases

Recent Advances in Cinnamon and Its Extracts: Clinical Applications and Therapeutic Potentials Across Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Cognitive, and Infectious Diseases

A decade of research highlights cinnamon's benefits in glycemic control, lipid modulation, anti-inflammatory effects, cognitive enhancement, and antimicrobial activity, supporting its adjunctive clinical use and revealing promising therapeutic directions.