对同源JAK2V617F+/PPM1D-MUT与野生型iPSC衍生HSPCs进行单细胞转录组分析显示,TP53信号和DNA损伤应答通路发生显著改变,同时细胞周期程序也出现紊乱。多条致癌通路被增强激活,包括MYC、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1(mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1,mTORC1)、氧化磷酸化(oxidative phosphorylation,OXPHOS)、JAK/STAT以及核因子κB(nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells,NF-κB)信号。
原发性PPM1D突变MPN患者的MNCs中也观察到相似的分子特征,从而证实了上述发现的转化医学相关性。
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