GLP-1RA治疗的2型糖尿病患者:不同阿片类药物的胃肠道风险差异

Adults with T 2 D using G L P 1 R A include 411,188 patients from Medicare, MarketScan, and Optum Clinformatics, 2016 to 2025. Exposure groups comprise 100,180 oxycodone, 199,601 hydrocodone, and 111,407 tramadol initiators. Outcomes are severe constipation, bowel obstruction, and gastroparesis. Thirty-day weighted risks are 0.51, 0.35, and 0.33 per cent, respectively. R R values are 1.48, 1.55, and 1.05 with 95 percent CI ranges of 1.30 to 1.69, 1.33 to 1.79, and 0.91 to 1.21.

要点提示

• 在接受胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1 receptor agonists,GLP-1RAs)治疗的2型糖尿病(T2D)成人中,启用奥施康定(oxycodone)与较羟考酮/氢可酮(hydrocodone)和曲马多(tramadol)更高的短期严重便秘和肠梗阻风险相关。
• 在该患者人群中,氢可酮和曲马多的胃肠道安全性特征相近。
• 在所研究的阿片类药物之间,胃轻瘫风险未见显著差异。
• 对于接受GLP-1RA治疗的T2D患者,谨慎选择阿片类药物对于尽量减少胃肠道不良反应至关重要。

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